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The captain’s wife might have learned the art of navigation in a girl’s finishing school, or from her husband or one of the mates (officers). The only way for most women to take part in running a merchant vessel before 1900, when sailing ships reigned supreme, was through marriage or by being the captain’s daughter. A woman might disguise herself as a man and assume a fictitious name but if she was discovered, her career would be over. Seagoing careers were closed to women during the sailing ship era.
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These reasons included responding to dire emergencies while at sea, patriotic wartime duty, economic necessity, a chance at a better life, search for adventure, devotion, and love. It may be that the 19th century sailing vessel was a male dominated and defined world, yet women are assuredly part of this rich history.įor different reasons women through the centuries have stepped outside the status quo, beyond societal definitions of what is suitably feminine. Images and other media are excluded.Maritime history is filled with stories of great sailing ships, plying the massive oceans of the world, run by rugged, swaggering, masculine sailors.
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The text on this page is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, unless otherwise noted. Please contact Museum Rights and Reproductions if you have further information on the rights status of a work contrary or in addition to the information in our records. We encourage your input to enhance our understanding of our collection.Įvery effort has been made to accurately determine the rights status of works and their images. Language and societal norms shift, and cataloging of a collection is a continuous work in progress. The images, titles, and inscriptions are products of their time and the creator’s perspective and are presented here as documentation, not a reflection of Getty’s values. Please be advised that this database may include images and original language considered derogatory, offensive or graphic, and may not be suitable for all viewers. Help us improve our records by sharing your corrections or suggestions. Updates and additions stemming from research and imaging activities are ongoing, with new content added each week. This information is published from the Museum's collection database. Paul Getty Museum at the Getty Center (Los Angeles), Septemto January 10, 2010 "Įxhibitions Irving Penn's Small Trades (Septemto January 16, 2011) Not to be reproduced without / written permission of the / copyright owner.
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(Verso, sheet) signed in pencil, at lower right: "Irving Penn / Hand-coated by the photographer / IRVING PENN " wet stamp in light purple ink, at lower left: "In addition to 4 numbered prints of this image / in platinum metals, unnumbered, but signed, silver / prints not exceeding a total of 3 may exist." wet stamp in light purple ink, at center: "Deacidified to pH 8.5-9.5 " wet stamp in light purple ink, at lower center: "PHOTOGRAPH BY IRVING PENN / Copyright © 1985 by IRVING PENN COURTESY OF / VOGUE / THE CONDE NAST PUBLICATIONS INC. (Recto, sheet) blindstamp at lower right corner: "VÉRITABLE PAPIER D'ARCHES / SATINÉ SATINÉ" watermark at lower right corner: "ARCHES / FRANCE"